Workplaces can be risky places. Every year, millions of people get hurt on the job. Some injuries are minor, but others can change your life.
Hence, workplace safety is a vital concern, especially in industries where the accident risk is high. Knowing the most common types of workplace accidents can help you stay vigilant and take the necessary steps to protect yourself and your colleagues. It can also help you know what to do if someone has an accident.
This article covers the five most frequent workplace accidents, offering practical advice on preventing them and what to do if you’re involved.
1. Exposure to harmful substances or environments
Your work environment might have things that can make you sick. This could be dust, fumes, chemicals, or even loud noises. It is a significant concern in many industries, especially production, construction, and healthcare.
Workers may be exposed to chemicals, asbestos, or other toxic materials, leading to serious respiratory problems, skin conditions, or even long-term illnesses like cancer. According to the National Safety Council (NSC), exposure to harmful substances is a leading cause (28%/634,080 cases) of work-related injuries and illnesses. It has an injury rate of about 40 per 10,000 full-time workers.
Interestingly, the most frequent exposure events (85.6%) during 2021-2022 are related to the COVID-19 illness. The NSC further reports that in 2022, there were over 835 workplace deaths due to such exposures. In Chicago, for example, lead exposure is a recognized hazard in older residential buildings and workplaces such as renovation sites, industrial plants, and construction zones.
Workers exposed to lead dust or contaminated water during their jobs can suffer cognitive and developmental issues. Prolonged exposure to such toxic substances can have devastating health impacts.
If you suspect lead exposure due to unsafe work conditions, test yourself first. Then, contact the best personal injury lawyer in Chicago to explore your legal options and seek appropriate compensation.
TorHoerman Law states that personal injury lawyers can help you identify your civil rights. Moreover, they also guide you through the process of seeking compensation for any health issues resulting from such exposure. That being said, it’s best to avoid such exposure. To minimize toxic exposure-related risks,
- Use proper protective equipment
- Follow safety protocols
- Ensure proper ventilation
- Get regular health check-ups
- Report unsafe conditions immediately
Remember, your employer is responsible for ensuring a safe work environment. If you notice any potential hazards, speak up. Your health and safety should always be your number one priority at work.
2. Overexertion Injuries
Overexertion injuries are among the most common workplace accidents, particularly in physically demanding jobs. These injuries occur when employees lift, push, pull, or carry heavy objects or perform repetitive motions that strain muscles and joints.
According to the National Safety Council (NSC), overexertion injuries account for 23% of workplace incidents, especially in sectors like transportation and warehousing. In 2021-2022, over 521,345 overexertion-related cases were reported. Meaning, this trend had an injury rate of over 26 per 10,000 full-time workers.
To avoid such injuries:
- Use proper lifting techniques
- Take regular breaks and switch tasksÂ
- Adjust your workstation for comfort
- Use mechanical aids like dollies or lifting belts when possible
- Stretch before physical tasks
3. Slip, Trip, and Fall Accidents
Slip, trip, and fall accidents are another leading cause of workplace injuries. These accidents can occur due to slippery floors, rough surfaces, or cluttered workspaces. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reports that construction and fall protection are FY 2023’s most breached compliance violations. The agency states there were over 7,180 cases of citations.
Preventing slips, trips, and falls requires maintaining a clean and organized workspace and installing proper lighting. Ensure the floors are dry and free of obstacles. Moreover, use non-slip mats in areas prone to wetness. Employees should wear appropriate footwear with good traction to reduce the risk of slipping.
Routine work area checks can also help identify potential hazards before they trigger disasters.
4. Struck-By Object or Equipment
Getting hit by falling objects or moving equipment is another common workplace hazard. It’s especially prevalent in construction, warehousing, and manufacturing, where heavy equipment and materials are in constant motion.
These accidents occur when a moving component, such as a piece of equipment, falling tools, or debris, hits someone. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) highlights that these incidents can be severe, leading to serious injuries or even fatalities. The NSC reports that 20%, or 450,050, of injuries in 2021-2022 were due to contact with objects or equipment. These injuries resulted in over 735 fatalities.
The most common injuries involved in such accidents are cuts, and lacerations, followed by bruises and contusions. Safety actions include:
- Using personal protective equipment (PPE) like hard hats and high-visibility vests
- Anchoring tools and materials safely
- Using toe boards on scaffolding
- Being aware of your surroundings
- Following proper equipment operation procedures
- Maintaining clear communication among team members
5. Vehicle-Related Accidents
Transportation incidents remain the leading cause of work-related fatalities. These accidents can happen on the road and within work zones, posing a significant risk to workers. The NSC states that these accidents accounted for 4% (85,000) of all work-related injuries in 2021-22. This category includes both on-road accidents and those in work zones.
Moreover, in 2022, over 1,365 workers died from injuries in roadway incidents involving motorized land vehicles. In contrast, non-roadway crashes involving motorized land vehicles resulted in 325 fatalities. Furthermore, forklift accidents caused over 70 deaths and resulted in over 24,950 instances of individuals missing work.
To prevent vehicle-related accidents, proper training for all vehicle operators is essential. In addition, reducing transportation risks can include:
- Implementing driver safety programs
- Regularly maintaining vehicles
- Using emerging safety technologies
- Following traffic rules and work zone guidelines
- Avoiding distractions while driving
People Also Ask
Q1. What Should I Do Following a Workplace Accident?
First, seek medical attention, irrespective of your injuries. Report the issue to your higher-ups, and document everything. Take photos if possible. Follow your company’s accident reporting procedure. Don’t discuss fault or sign any papers without legal help. Your health and proper documentation are crucial.
Q2. Is There a Time Limit to File a Workers’ Compensation Claim?
The time frame differs by state, but usually spans 30 days to two years. In most cases, it’s advisable to document the injury and lodge a grievance as soon as possible. Delaying can complicate your case and potentially jeopardize your right to benefits.
Q3. Can I Be Fired for Reporting Unsafe Working Conditions?
No, it’s illegal for employers to retaliate against workers who report safety concerns. This includes firing, demoting, or reducing hours. If you believe you’ve faced retaliation, document everything and consider hiring an employment lawyer to protect your rights.
Understanding these common workplace accidents is the first step in prevention. By implementing safety measures and staying alert, you can significantly reduce the risk of injury at work. Always be aware of potential hazards in your work environment, and don’t hesitate to speak up if you see something unsafe.
Remember, a safe workplace is everyone’s responsibility. Stay informed, follow safety guidelines, and report unsafe conditions. Your well-being at work matters!
